Sierra Leone Records Best-Ever Paris MoU Performance With 172 Inspections, 10 Detentions
Our take

## Our Take: Sierra Leone's Enhanced Maritime Safety – A Data-Driven Perspective Sierra Leone’s recent achievement in the Paris Memorandum of Understanding (Paris MoU) – logging its best-ever performance with 172 inspections and 10 detentions during the 2023-2025 assessment period – represents a significant, albeit nuanced, development in maritime safety and ocean governance. While a detention rate of roughly 5.6% might initially appear concerning, the sheer volume of inspections undertaken underscores a proactive and increasingly rigorous approach to ensuring compliance with international maritime standards. This performance speaks to a strengthening of national oversight and a commitment to upholding the principles of the Paris MoU, a crucial initiative for safeguarding vulnerable coastal states from substandard ships and potentially harmful environmental practices. The Paris MoU, alongside other regional agreements like the Black Sea MoU, plays a vital role in maintaining global maritime safety standards by targeting ships operating in their respective regions. Understanding the intricacies of Port State Control requires a deeper dive into the data – further exploration of inspection types and detention reasons can be found in Port State Control: What It Is and How It Works. This Sierra Leonean success story highlights the effectiveness of such collaborative frameworks and signals a positive trend toward enhanced maritime security across West Africa. The improved performance isn't solely about increased inspection numbers; it’s indicative of a more mature and data-informed approach to maritime safety. The Paris MoU system relies on empirical data – inspection results, detention records, and ship performance – to identify high-risk flags and target vessels for more intensive scrutiny. Sierra Leone’s ability to conduct a substantial number of inspections suggests strengthened capacity within its port state control authority, potentially through enhanced training, improved resources, and a more effective deployment of inspection teams. Moreover, the number of detentions, while present, is a crucial part of the equation; it provides measurable feedback on areas where compliance is lacking, allowing for targeted interventions and improvements. This proactive data gathering and analysis aligns directly with World Data Ocean’s mission of leveraging integrated data ecosystems to drive informed decision-making. Related to this, understanding the types of deficiencies leading to detentions is an area where further investigation could yield valuable insights - for example, a detailed analysis of the causes of detentions in Sierra Leone and other MoU regions can be found in Paris MoU Annual Review 2023. Consideration of longitudinal data – tracking trends in inspection and detention rates over time – would provide a more complete picture of Sierra Leone’s progress and identify areas requiring ongoing attention. The broader significance of Sierra Leone’s achievement extends beyond its immediate geographical context. West Africa, in particular, has historically faced challenges related to substandard shipping practices, contributing to environmental pollution, safety risks, and economic instability. By demonstrating a clear commitment to upholding international maritime standards, Sierra Leone serves as a positive example for other nations in the region, potentially incentivizing similar improvements in port state control capabilities. This enhanced safety regime indirectly contributes to the sustainability of regional fisheries, reduces the risk of oil spills and other maritime accidents, and strengthens the overall security of the maritime domain. The data generated through these inspections also provides valuable input into global efforts to identify and address flag states with consistently poor safety records – a crucial element in the ongoing effort to eliminate substandard shipping worldwide. Ultimately, the success in Sierra Leone reinforces the importance of collaborative, data-driven approaches to achieving maritime safety, a principle central to World Data Ocean’s operations. Looking ahead, it will be vital to monitor Sierra Leone’s continued performance within the Paris MoU framework. Maintaining this momentum requires sustained investment in port state control infrastructure, ongoing training for inspection officers, and a commitment to leveraging data analytics to identify emerging risks and optimize inspection strategies. A key question worth watching is whether Sierra Leone can translate this initial success into a sustained improvement in its overall maritime safety profile, reducing both the number of inspections and the detention rate. Furthermore, it’s crucial to assess the impact of these improvements on related sectors, such as fisheries and tourism, and to integrate these insights into broader ocean stewardship initiatives.


The Sierra Leone Maritime Administration (SLMARAD) has recorded its strongest performance to date in the latest Paris Memorandum of Understanding (Paris MoU) Flag Performance List, moving the Registry closer to White List status.
The rankings are based on Port State Control inspections and detentions carried out during the 2023–2025 assessment period and came into effect on 1 July 2026.
The Paris MoU White, Grey and Black Lists are among the shipping industry’s most closely watched indicators of Flag State performance.
They classify flag administrations according to their safety and compliance record, based on the total number of inspections and detentions across the Paris MoU region over a three-year rolling period. Shipowners, managers, charterers and insurers use the rankings to assess fleet quality and regulatory oversight.
During the 2023–2025 assessment period, the Sierra Leone Flag recorded 172 Port State Control inspections and just 10 detentions, resulting in an Excess Factor of 0.33. These results reflect a sustained improvement in fleet quality, regulatory oversight and compliance with international standards.
Compared with the previous assessment period, Sierra Leone reduced vessel detentions while maintaining a similar inspection volume, bringing the Registry closer to White List status.
The latest results place Sierra Leone ahead of several established registries on the Paris MoU Grey List, including Thailand, the Philippines, Egypt and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Under the Paris MoU methodology, reducing the total number of detentions by four over the three-year assessment period would have placed Sierra Leone on the White List, highlighting the progress made by the Registry in recent years.
“Improving Port State Control performance is not something that happens overnight,” said Mr. Alexandros Stylianou, Technical Manager of SLMARAD “It requires consistent technical oversight, disciplined fleet management and a long-term commitment to quality. These results demonstrate that the measures we have introduced are delivering measurable improvements and reinforcing confidence in the Sierra Leone Flag.”
Over recent years, SLMARAD has continued to strengthen its technical oversight through enhanced fleet monitoring, compliance verification and a continued focus on quality.
These initiatives form part of the Administration’s strategy to improve fleet performance while supporting shipowners with a professionally managed and responsive flag administration.
“While we are proud of this milestone, our ambition extends beyond improving our ranking,” added SLMARAD’s Business Development Manager, “Our objective is to provide shipowners with a reliable, efficient flag administration that supports safe operations and full compliance with international maritime regulations. We will continue building on this momentum as we work towards achieving White List status.”
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