Gathaagudu

Tracking Dugongs: Monitoring Population Trends in a Changing Ocean.

For nearly a quarter-century, the dugongs of Gathaagudu have held steady. The 2023 survey, estimating 8,688 individuals, marks the lowest count in that time series, yet statistically, the population remains stable. That distinction matters. It suggests a resilience that is encouraging, especially as marine heatwaves threaten their seagrass food source. The calf proportion of 9.6% offers a positive signal of current condition. This long-term data, which we can connect to broader efforts in *Integrated Ocean Governance*, provides the empirical foundation needed for informed, forward-looking conservation.